Fire hydrant

Also called quadruped hip abduction, fire hydrants.

What is a fire hydrant?

A fire hydrant is a hands-and-knees exercise in which you lift one bent knee out to the side while keeping your trunk steady. This guide covers the bodyweight version without a band or ankle weight.

Two rear-oblique grayscale views of a woman on her hands and knees, first with both knees down, then with one bent leg lifted sideways. No equipment or colored muscle highlights are shown.

How do you perform a fire hydrant?

Set up

  1. Start on your hands and knees, with your hands below your shoulders and your knees below your hips.
  2. Keep your elbows straight and look down between your hands. Set your back in a comfortable, steady position.

Execution

  1. Keeping one knee bent, lift that knee out to the side without turning your chest or hips.
  2. Stop before your pelvis starts to roll or your lower back changes position.
  3. Bring the knee back underneath your hip with control. Finish your reps, then change sides.

Common mistakes

  • Rolling onto the supporting side

    Use a smaller lift so your torso stays centred over your hands and supporting knee.

  • Chasing a high knee

    Stop where you can hold your pelvis steady; the top does not need to match someone else’s.

Where it fits in a session

Include this exercise where it fits your planned lower-body or home session.

Log repetitions for each side and use a repeatable range.

Muscles worked

Front
Front — Schematic surface view. Some muscles are partly visible or not shown.
Back
Back — Schematic surface view. Some muscles are partly visible or not shown.

Primary

Secondary

  • None listed in this guide

Schematic surface view. Some muscles are partly visible or not shown.

The listed muscles contribute to the movement; no isolation or activation ranking is implied.

Frequently asked questions

Should I straighten my leg?

Keep the knee bent for this version. A straight-leg raise is a different variation.

How high should I lift my knee?

Use the height you can reach without rolling your hips. Start small, then explore a little more range while keeping your trunk still.

Sources

  1. Shah A, Bordoni B. Anatomy, Bony Pelvis and Lower Limb, Gluteus Medius Muscle. StatPearls, updated 2023. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/books/NBK557509/?report=classic

Track your progress over time with RepCount

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