Hip thrust machine

Also called machine hip thrust, lever hip thrust, glute drive machine.

What is a hip thrust machine?

The hip thrust machine is a loaded hip-extension exercise. You sit beneath the machine's padded lever, plant your feet, lower your hips and drive them upward until your trunk and thighs are roughly level. It mainly trains the gluteus maximus.

Anatomical illustration of a hip thrust machine at the lowered and raised positions, with the glutes highlighted.

How do you perform a hip thrust machine?

Set up

  1. Adjust the seat, back support or belt so the machine's pad sits securely across the crease of your hips.
  2. Plant your feet about shoulder-width apart with your knees bent and your upper back supported.
  3. Brace your midsection and release the machine's safety catch only after the pad and feet feel secure.

Execution

  1. Lower your hips under control while keeping your feet planted and your knees tracking over them.
  2. Drive through your feet and extend your hips to raise the padded lever.
  3. Finish when your trunk and thighs form a level line, then lower without letting the weight stack or lever bounce.

Common mistakes

  • Setting the pad too high on the abdomen

    The pad should load the hips securely; a poor adjustment makes the machine uncomfortable and changes where the lever presses.

  • Finishing by arching the lower back

    Hip extension is complete when the hips reach the line of the torso; leaning farther back adds spinal motion rather than more hip extension.

  • Letting the knees collapse inward

    Keeping the knees tracking with the feet makes the setup steadier from the bottom to the top.

Where it fits in a session

As a main glute exercise or after squats and hinges in a lower-body session.

Machine designs differ, so repeat the same seat, pad and foot settings before judging load progress. Use a load that reaches full hip extension without a bounce from the bottom.

Muscles worked

Front
Front — Schematic surface view. Some muscles are partly visible or not shown.
Back
Back — Schematic surface view. Some muscles are partly visible or not shown.

Primary

Secondary

Schematic surface view. Some muscles are partly visible or not shown.

The gluteus maximus drives hip extension while the quadriceps help maintain the bent-knee setup.

Variations

  • Two side-view anatomical illustrations of a woman performing a barbell hip thrust on a white background. In the left frame her upper back rests on a flat bench, her knees are bent, her hips hang low in front of the bench and she steadies a thickly padded barbell across her hips. In the right frame she has raised the bar until her torso and thighs are nearly level, with both feet flat and the bar still held in place. Red shading covers the buttocks and broad areas of the back, inner and front of both thighs, corresponding to the gluteal, hamstring, adductor and quadriceps regions.
    Barbell hip thrustLoads the hips with a barbell while the upper back rests on a bench.
  • Smith machine hip thrustUses a Smith bar over the hips and a separate bench for upper-back support.
  • Glute bridge machineUses a similar machine but may begin from a flatter torso position depending on the design.

Related tools

Frequently asked questions

What muscles does the hip thrust machine work?

It mainly trains the gluteus maximus through hip extension. The quadriceps assist in maintaining the bent-knee position as you press through the feet.

Where should the machine pad sit?

Secure it across the crease of the hips, low enough that it moves with the pelvis rather than pressing into the abdomen. Follow the machine's adjustment and safety instructions because designs vary.

How high should I thrust?

Raise the hips until the trunk and thighs are roughly level. Stop there instead of chasing extra height by arching the lower back.

Is a hip thrust machine the same as a barbell hip thrust?

They use the same basic hip-extension pattern, but the machine guides the load and provides its own support. A barbell version uses a bench and a free bar across the hips.

Where should my feet be?

Start around shoulder width and place them where you can keep the whole foot planted and the knees tracking over the feet through the repetition.

Track your progress over time with RepCount

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