Snatch

Also called full snatch, squat snatch, barbell snatch.

What is a snatch?

A snatch takes a barbell from the floor to the overhead with straight elbows. This guide covers the full snatch: receive the bar in a squat with the hip crease below the top of the knees, then stand to finish. The power version uses a higher receiving position.

Exercise illustration: Floor start, pull, full overhead-squat catch and standing recovery.

How do you perform a snatch?

Set up

Use bumper plates on a platform where dropping the bar is permitted. Leave the landing area clear and practice releasing a missed lift with a coach before adding weight.
Stand with the bar over your midfoot and take a grip wide enough that the bar sits near your hip crease when you stand tall with straight arms. Bend your knees and hips, brace your trunk and set your shoulders slightly ahead of the bar.

Execution

Lift the bar from the floor with your arms long, keeping it close as it passes your knees.
As the bar reaches your upper thighs, push forcefully through the floor and extend your legs and hips. Move under the rising bar rather than trying to curl or slowly press it up.
Move beneath the bar into a full squat and fix it overhead with straight elbows. Settle with the bar above your base of support before standing.
Once stable, stand fully upright. Return the bar to the platform using the controlled return or safe release you have practiced, then reset your stance and grip for another repetition.

Common mistakes

Bending the elbows during the first pull
Keep the arms long while your legs start the bar. Reduce the load if you need to pull it with bent arms off the floor.
Sending the bar forward
Stay balanced over the feet and guide the bar close to your body. Chasing it forward is a reason to stop and reset.
Rushing the recovery
Hold the receiving position long enough to establish balance before standing.

Where it fits in a session

Practice this near the start of the session, after your planned warm-up and before tiring assistance work.

Use a technique bar or light barbell while learning. Work in short sets with a fresh setup for each repetition; stop when the receiving position or bar path becomes inconsistent.

Muscles worked

Front

Back

Primary

Secondary

Schematic surface view. Some muscles are partly visible or not shown.

Variations

Power snatchReceives the bar with the hip crease above the top of the knees.
Hang snatchStarts from a held position above the knees rather than the platform.
Snatch pullFinishes the pull without receiving the bar.

Frequently asked questions

Is this a squat snatch?

Yes. “Squat snatch” and “full snatch” describe the full-depth receiving version covered here. Start from the floor; the hang version has its own guide.

What is the difference between a snatch and a power snatch?

The receiving depth distinguishes them. A power lift is received above parallel; this guide receives below parallel. Starting from the floor or the hang is a separate distinction.

How should I learn to miss a repetition?

Use an unloaded or very light bar and a qualified coach to practice releasing it onto a clear platform. Do not try to rescue an unstable catch or keep hold of a falling bar.

Sources

Mohammed A. Miniato; Prashanth Anand; Matthew A. Varacallo. Anatomy, Shoulder and Upper Limb, Shoulder. 2023. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/books/NBK536933/