Dumbbell upright row

What is a dumbbell upright row?

A standing shoulder exercise that raises two dumbbells close to the torso with the elbows leading.

Anatomical illustration of a man lifting two dumbbells from his thighs toward chest height with the elbows leading and shoulders highlighted.

How do you perform a dumbbell upright row?

Set up

  1. Stand with a dumbbell in each hand in front of your thighs, palms facing you.
  2. Brace your trunk and let your arms hang without shrugging.

Execution

  1. Raise the dumbbells close to your body by leading with your elbows.
  2. Stop at a comfortable height without forcing the elbows above your shoulders.
  3. Lower smoothly to the starting position without swinging.

Common mistakes

  • Forcing a painful height

    Use a comfortable range; stop the set if the movement hurts.

Where it fits in a session

Use for shoulder work in an upper-body session; choose the load around a comfortable endpoint.

Use a comfortable range; stop the set if the movement hurts.

Muscles worked

Front
Front — Schematic surface view. Some muscles are partly visible or not shown.
Back
Back — Schematic surface view. Some muscles are partly visible or not shown.

Primary

Secondary

Schematic surface view. Some muscles are partly visible or not shown.

Variations

  • Two front-view anatomical illustrations of a woman performing a barbell upright row on a white background. In the left frame she stands upright with straight arms and an overhand shoulder-width grip, holding a short fixed-weight barbell against her thighs. In the right frame the bar is at her upper chest, her elbows point out to the sides near shoulder height, and her wrists bend as the hands remain below the elbows. The shoulders and front of the upper arms are highlighted red; the trapezius and the rest of the body are not highlighted.
    Upright rowUses one barbell instead of two independently moving dumbbells.

Related tools

Frequently asked questions

How high should I lift the dumbbells?

Stop at a comfortable height without forcing the elbows above your shoulders.

Should I keep going if my shoulders hurt?

Use a comfortable range; stop the set if the movement hurts.

Track your progress over time with RepCount

Log every set, see plate loading in context, and track your strength over time. Available on iOS and Android.