Glute-ham raise

Also called glute ham raise, GHR.

What is a glute-ham raise?

A glute-ham raise is a bodyweight hamstring exercise performed on a glute-ham developer, with the feet secured behind a rounded pad. Lower your body forward and return by bending the knees. This guide teaches the version with the hips held straight, without adding a back extension at the bottom.

Two side views of a man on a glute-ham developer, upright on bent knees on the left and lowered horizontally on the right. His arms are crossed, ankles held between rollers, and the hamstrings are shaded red.

How do you perform a glute-ham raise?

Set up

  1. Adjust the footplate so your feet are supported against it, your ankles fit securely between the rollers, and your knees rest near the upper edge of the rounded pad. Check that the adjustments are locked.
  2. Begin upright with the knees bent and your thighs beneath your torso. Fold your arms across your chest and hold your hips straight.

Execution

  1. Gradually straighten your knees to lower your body forward, moving the shoulders and hips together.
  2. Lower toward horizontal, stopping earlier if you cannot control the movement or keep your hips from folding.
  3. Bend the knees to bring your body upright again. Settle into the starting position before the next repetition.

Common mistakes

  • Folding at the hips to finish

    Use a shorter controlled range or appropriate assistance rather than turning the return into a hip bend.

  • Dropping into the last part of the lowering

    End the repetition sooner if the final section becomes a fall. Keep enough control to reverse the movement.

Where it fits in a session

Include this exercise where it fits your planned lower-body session.

Record the range and any assistance so the next session uses a comparable repetition.

Muscles worked

Front
Front — Schematic surface view. Some muscles are partly visible or not shown.
Back
Back — Schematic surface view. Some muscles are partly visible or not shown.

Primary

Secondary

  • None listed in this guide

Schematic surface view. Some muscles are partly visible or not shown.

The hamstrings are the main target of the knee-bending repetition taught here.

Variations

  • Anatomical illustration of a man kneeling with his ankles beneath a bench support, first upright and then leaning forward with his hands on the floor.
    Nordic curlUses an anchored kneeling position on the floor instead of rolling over the rounded GHD pad.
  • Two-frame anatomical illustration of a back extension on a 45-degree bench. A woman lies face down with her hips on the angled pad, ankles hooked under the rollers and forearms crossed in front of her chest. In the left frame she is at the top of the rep, body in a straight line from head to heels; in the right frame she has hinged at the hips and hangs down toward the floor, head lowest. In both frames the gluteus maximus and the hamstrings down the back of the thigh are shaded red, and so is a strip of muscle running up either side of the spine from the pelvis to the neck.
    Back extensionKeeps the legs supported while the torso moves at the hips, rather than raising the body by bending the knees.

Frequently asked questions

Is a glute-ham raise the same as a Nordic curl?

They are separate exercises. A glute-ham developer supports the thighs on a rounded pad; a Nordic curl keeps the knees on a floor pad with the ankles anchored.

Should I bend at the hips at the bottom?

Some glute-ham raises include an additional hip bend. The version taught here keeps the hips straight and ends near horizontal. Keep the version you log consistent.

Track your progress over time with RepCount

Log every set, see plate loading in context, and track your strength over time. Available on iOS and Android.