Hack squat alternatives

A leg press, Smith machine squat, front squat or goblet squat can keep knee-and-hip extension work when a hack squat machine is unavailable.

The original supports your back beneath a moving sled. Other setups change torso support, load position and balance, so they do not inherit your hack squat working weight.

Anatomical illustration of a man lowering and pressing a hack squat sled, with the front thighs and glutes highlighted.
What equipment can you use?

Choose everything you have. Some exercises need two items, such as dumbbells and a flat bench. Choose floor space for options without equipment.

Your replacements

Choose your equipment above to see replacements.

Compare all alternatives

These options need different equipment. Use the finder above to show only the setups you can use.

  • Anatomical illustration of a 45-degree sled leg press, shown as two frames side by side. In both, a grey muscle-anatomy figure lies back on the angled seat of a plate-loaded sled machine with a weight plate on the carriage and both feet flat on the footplate. On the left the legs are almost straight at the top of the push, the sled high on the rails; on the right the carriage has come down and the knees are bent past a right angle, thighs close to the chest. The muscles of the thighs are highlighted in red along their whole length, the upper inner thigh at the hip most strongly; the buttocks are pressed against the pad and are not visible.

    Similar movement

    Leg press

    You need: 45-degree leg press with a suitable calf-press footplate

    Why it fits
    Keeps knee-and-hip extension with the back supported by a machine.
    What changes
    You sit and press a footplate away instead of standing under shoulder pads. Adjust the seat and safeties, and stop before your pelvis lifts from the back pad.
    See exercise guide
  • Anatomical illustration of a low-bar Smith machine squat shown standing and below parallel, with the thighs and glutes highlighted.

    Similar movement

    Smith machine squat

    You need: Smith machine

    Why it fits
    Keeps a squat with the bar travelling along a guided path.
    What changes
    There is no back pad. Place the bar across the upper back and position your feet for the rails while keeping them planted; set the safety stops.
    See exercise guide
  • Two anatomical illustrations of a man performing a barbell front squat against a white background. In the left frame he stands upright with a loaded bar resting across the fronts of his shoulders, fingertips under the bar and elbows pointing forward. In the right frame he holds the same front-rack position at the bottom of a deep squat, with his heels down, knees following his slightly turned-out feet and hips below knee height. The quadriceps are highlighted bright red in both frames. The glute area, inner thighs and part of the lower legs are also shaded red in the bottom frame. No squat rack, safety arms or collars are shown.

    Similar movement

    Front squat

    You need: Barbell and plates + Squat rack with safeties

    Why it fits
    Keeps a squat using a barbell across the fronts of the shoulders.
    What changes
    You balance a free bar without the sled’s back support. The front rack and upright torso require their own setup and a fresh working load.
    See exercise guide
  • Anatomical illustration of a woman holding one dumbbell at her chest while performing a goblet squat, with the thighs and glutes highlighted.

    Similar movement

    Goblet squat

    You need: Dumbbells

    Why it fits
    Keeps a squat with a single weight held at the chest.
    What changes
    The linked guide uses one dumbbell. Your arms hold the load and the torso is unsupported, so available dumbbell size and your grip can limit loading.
    See exercise guide
See the original exercise guide

How we choose replacements

These are curated alternatives, chosen for the movement and the job the exercise does in a workout. A shared muscle group is not enough. Read what changes before choosing: support, range of motion, balance and resistance can all differ. If your goal is to improve a specific lift, alternatives do not replace practice of that lift.

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